Search results for "Berry curvature"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Unraveling materials Berry curvature and Chern numbers from real-time evolution of Bloch states

2019

Materials can be classified by the topological character of their electronic structure and, in this perspective, global attributes immune to local deformations have been discussed in terms of Berry curvature and Chern numbers. Except for instructional simple models, linear response theories have been ubiquitously employed in calculations of topological properties of real materials. Here we propose a completely different and versatile approach to get the topological characteristics of materials by calculating physical observables from the real-time evolving Bloch states: the cell-averaged current density reveals the anomalous velocities whose integration leads to the conductivity quantum. Re…

Berry curvatureFOS: Physical sciencesSpin Hall effectquantum spin Hall effect02 engineering and technologyElectronic structure01 natural sciencesQuantumSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaTheoretical physicsQuantum spin Hall effectMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesTime-dependent density functional theory010306 general physicsSpin (physics)QuantumTopological insulatorPhysicstopological insulatorCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceMultidisciplinaryCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsPhysicsTime evolutionMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Observable021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologytime-dependent density functional theoryTopological insulatorPhysical SciencesBerry connection and curvature0210 nano-technology
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Finite-temperature geometric properties of the Kitaev honeycomb model

2018

We study finite temperature topological phase transitions of the Kitaev's spin honeycomb model in the vortex-free sector with the use of the recently introduced mean Uhlmann curvature. We employ an appropriate Fermionisation procedure to study the system as a two-band p-wave superconductor described by a BdG Hamiltonian. This allows to study relevant quantities such as Berry and mean Uhlmann curvatures in a simple setting. More specifically, we consider the spin honeycomb in the presence of an external magnetic field breaking time reversal symmetry. The introduction of such an external perturbation opens a gap in the phase of the system characterised by non-Abelian statistics, and makes the…

Mathematics::Analysis of PDEsFOS: Physical sciencesPerturbation (astronomy)02 engineering and technologyCurvature01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materiasymbols.namesakeMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesFinite-temperature topological properties Kitaev honeycomb model Berry curvature mean Uhlmann curvature010306 general physicsPhase diagramMathematical physicsPhysicsSuperconductivityQuantum PhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMagnetic fieldsymbolsThermal stateBerry connection and curvatureQuantum Physics (quant-ph)0210 nano-technologyHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Physical Review B
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